statue cemetery
Where do old statues go to die? It’s an interesting question, especially when you see historic footage of people hurling statues of Lenin and Stalin down from their podiums, or more recently, dismantling statues of Saddam Hussein. It’s a symbolic gesture, but what can be done with these testaments of a by-gone time?
While a lot of statues have been destroyed, discarded or re-used, others have been collected and displayed. In Lithuania, there is the controversial “Stalin World” (Grūtas Park) – which “unfortunately” I haven’t visited, but I’ve read that at its launch, creator Viliumas Malinauskas described it as combining the ‘charms of a Disneyland with the worst of the Soviet gulag prison camp.’ The launch date was an April 1st… ouch!
But I have been to the only Communist-era statue museum in Central Europe, Hungary’s Szoborpark. The collection of the Statue Park, located just of the outskirts of Budapest, is amazing to behold. Exhibited statues include Lenin, Marx and Engels, Dimitrov and Ostapenko as well as memorials to the Republic of Councils, the Communist Martyrs and the Soviet Soldier. All in all, there are 42 works on display – with half being large-scale works, and the rest, busts and memorials. There aren’t any images of Stalin, except for his boots, all that remained when Budapest’s sole Stalin statue was torn down and chopped up during the uprising of 1956.
I went there on a cold, grey day – many years ago now – but the memory remains fresh in my mind as the first winter snowflakes began to fall as I stood amongst the monolithic monuments.
It raises interesting questions of whether to destroy or preserve these works. Szoborpark was conceived of as early as 1991, and as such the statues were able to be collected off the streets and squares of Budapest. The park was opened on June 29, 1993, to mark the second anniversary of the Russian troop withdrawal from Hungarian territory. Grūtas Park, on the other hand, opened in 2001, so a lot of the collection had to be recovered from junkyards and extensively restored.
But as Lithuanian sculptor, Dr. Konstantinas Bogdanas, puts it: “You can’t reject those past 50 years because intelligent people made art and it’s still art, whatever its flaws are.” As well as the countless Lenins shaped in his career, the 75-year-old artist is more recently famed for creating the Vilnius city centre (a world first!) bust of whacky rocker Frank Zappa.


















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